Advice for Learning a Foreign Language
Suggestions for Absorbing a New Language More Effectively
Jun 13, 2009
Learning to speak a new language is like learning to talk all over again. Constructing sentences in the proper fashion, using the right tenses when speaking, quantifying nouns in the right way, conjugating verbs correctly and memorizing lots of new and unfamiliar words can make it a frustrating experience.
Whether you're taking lessons in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, or even lesser studied tongues like Swahili, there are some tips that can be used to increase your ability to communicate in a foreign language.
Don't Be Limited to Just One Source of Learning Material
There's absolutely no way to learn everything from a textbook. A combination of audio-visual tools, electronic translators, Internet chat rooms, Skype and regularly talking with somebody who can speak the target language will make the task of mastering phonetics, spelling/writing characters and pronunciation less daunting.
New students can observe facial expressions of the native speakers and listen to the rising and falling tones of the sentences. Intonation is an important concept to learn.
Speak, Listen, Write and Study New Words and Phrases
Spending lots of time to learn is critical when trying to communicate in a second language. Use it everyday and it will be like it was when you were learning your first language. One concept will build on another. Learning new words will come first, followed by simple sentences and then more challenging dialogues.
Choose the Best Method of Learning
Students should think about what kind of study suits them best, and then put those methods to work. It could be anything like flash cards, word associations or memory tricks. Find a buddy to work with; then meet with that person daily or weekly to discuss the material that is being covered.
Divide Language Studies into Shorter and Manageable Periods of Time
In fifteen to thirty minute periods throughout the day focus on a different aspect of the target language. In the morning learn new vocabulary, in the afternoon take a look at new grammar concepts and in the evening practice simple conversations.
Develop a Can Do Attitude with Lots of Patience
Leave doubts and inhibitions at the classroom door. Learning a new language requires a fair amount of confidence. If there are points that are tough to understand continue to ask questions until they sink in. Speak up and participate so the language will stick.
You didn't learn your native language overnight and that certainly won't happen with a foreign one either. Lots of effort will be needed and it's a long process.
Plan a Trip to the Country Where They Speak the Target Language
It's amazing what can be picked up when standing in a foreign airport or train station. Being immersed in another culture gives students all the tools and opportunities they need to absorb new words and phrases.
Don't Cram Too Often
Take breaks to clear the head and go back to learn the new language with a refreshed mind.
Before studying a new language it's important for a student to assess his/her level. Desire is another important factor. The reason to begin learning is what will get the student started and what will keep that person going when things get more difficult. Motivation will be the key to reach the goals and eventually to exceed them.
